Professional Realtor Farmington Hills

Professional Realtor Farmington Hills

Real estate investment club

This precision in pricing is crucial for attracting the right buyers and securing the best possible deal.

Property tax

  1. Leasehold estate
  2. Property management
  3. property
  4. Land law
  5. Property tax
  6. Estate in land
  7. Public property
  8. Real estate trends
  9. Real property
  10. Leasehold estate
  11. Property management
  12. property
  13. Land law
  14. Property tax
  15. Estate in land
  16. Public property
  17. Real estate trends
  18. Real property
  19. Leasehold estate
It's also important to highlight your property's unique features. This attentiveness allows him to connect dots you mightn't even see, presenting options that perfectly align with your vision. Understanding these dynamics can help you time your search effectively. Learn more about Professional Realtor Farmington Hills here
He understands that selling your property can feel overwhelming, so he's dedicated to making it as stress-free as possible. His dedication to your happiness, combined with his market savvy and innovative strategies, ensures that you're not just finding a house, but a place to call home. He's connected with top-notch inspectors, mortgage advisors, and renovation experts, ensuring every aspect of your purchase is covered.
Moreover, Tom leverages his extensive network and the latest technologies to give you a competitive edge. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Expert With 20+ Years Experience here. He's not just about closing a deal; he's committed to ensuring you understand each step, from market analysis to final closing. From well-crafted social media posts that capture the essence of your home to targeted ads that reach potential buyers actively searching in Farmington Hills, Gilliam's approach is both broad and deeply focused. Estate (land)
By leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and real estate websites, you broaden your reach far beyond traditional methods.

Land law

  1. Defeasible estate
  2. Corporate Real Estate
  3. Real Estate
  4. Property management
  5. property
  6. Land law
  7. Property tax
  8. Estate in land
  9. Public property
  10. Real estate trends
  11. Real property
  12. Leasehold estate
  13. Real estate economics
  14. Commercial property
  15. Defeasible estate
  16. Corporate Real Estate
  17. Real Estate
To navigate these costs effectively, you'll want to review your Loan Estimate closely. Moreover, the city is home to a diverse selection of dining and shopping options, catering to every taste and preference.

He's developing a bespoke app that'll keep you updated with real-time market trends, personalized home suggestions, and direct chat options for immediate advice. With Gilliam, it's not just about the transaction; it's about setting you up for future success in Farmington Hills' vibrant real estate market. property He tailors his approach, from search to offer, ensuring you're informed and confident at every step. Employment rates can't be ignored either.
If you're curious about how this impacts your potential to achieve an optimal selling price or how Tom's methods could influence local home values and the future outlook of Farmington Hills real estate, you're in the right place to uncover those insights. This means you're steps ahead of other buyers, reducing competition and giving you the upper hand in negotiations. These areas typically see an increase in property values as new businesses and renovations come in.
Whether you're looking to sell quickly at a competitive price or aiming for the highest possible offer, Tom's strategies are designed to meet your precise objectives. With Tom's expert guidance, your home sale journey in Farmington Hills won't only be smoother but also more profitable. Read more about Professional Realtor Farmington Hills here It's not just about sharing listings or scheduling viewings; it's about creating a partnership where your needs, concerns, and goals are understood and prioritized.
Whether you're buying your first home or selling your current one, Tom's expertise ensures you're well-equipped to navigate the challenges ahead. For those considering making Farmington Hills their home, it's clear the city offers a balanced lifestyle. From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way.

Estate (land)

  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Community property
  • Real estate economics
  • Commercial property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real Estate
  • Property management
  • property
  • Land law
  • Property tax
  • Estate in land
  • Public property
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills property guide

Whether you're looking for a cozy starter home, a spacious family residence, or a luxurious estate, he's got the knowledge and the network to bring your dream home into reality. What sets Tom apart is his commitment to transparency and education throughout the valuation process. Lastly, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a knowledgeable realtor like Tom Gilliam. In essence, Tom Gilliam's dedication to personalized client services transforms the real estate process into a seamless, enjoyable journey.

Whether it's appraisals, inspections, or closing procedures, Tom's thorough approach means nothing is overlooked. Be clear, concise, and articulate your points effectively. Tom will advise you throughout, aiming for a win-win outcome.

This tech-forward approach doesn't just save time; it broadens your options, enabling you to explore homes beyond your immediate geographical limits. His phone number is readily available on his website, allowing you to speak with him personally. Commercial property This is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, and it deserves to be celebrated in style.

Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to sell, or searching for your next investment, Tom Gilliam, with RE/MAX Classic's resources, is your ally, ensuring a smoother and more successful real estate experience. This means being available for late-night questions, offering insights into market trends, and even helping you visualize the potential in a property that mightn't immediately meet the eye. Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side.

Healthcare real estate
Farmington Hills property guide
Farmington Hills Buyer’s Agent

Farmington Hills Buyer’s Agent

In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies. Looking ahead, Gilliam's forward-thinking approach promises to continue reshaping the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills, offering homeowners the chance to capitalize on their investments. Personalized service with Tom isn't a one-size-fits-all package. For sellers, he offers advice on making strategic upgrades that appeal to today's buyers without breaking the bank.

These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, local economic conditions, and inventory levels. Remember, this is more than just a property transaction; it's a personal achievement that reflects your hard work and determination.

Commercial property

  • Property management
  • property
  • Land law
  • Property tax
  • Estate in land
  • Public property
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Commercial property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real Estate
  • Property management
  • property
You can either give him a call, send an email, or fill out the contact form on his website. Land law

You've likely heard the stories circulating around town-homes selling above asking price, offers rolling in just days after listing, and sellers walking away more than satisfied.

Healthcare real estate

  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate trends
He's become the go-to expert for home sellers seeking not just any valuation, but one that's meticulously accurate and reflective of the current market dynamics. He's diving into virtual reality tours, allowing you to step into your potential new home from anywhere in the world. Property management Defeasible estate

From professional photography to social media blitzes, he ensures your listing grabs attention. Extraterrestrial real estate Next, prioritize your needs and wants in a home. Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes.

Farmington Hills Neighborhood Homes

He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. Typically, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, covering items like appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees. For those who'd rather write down their thoughts, sending an email is another excellent choice. For first-time homebuyers, understanding the local real estate market is crucial to making informed decisions. Inventory levels are expected to rise slightly, which might ease the competition for buyers.

What's more, his insights for homebuyers and advice for sellers could offer valuable guidance for anyone looking to navigate the property market in Farmington Hills. The market fluctuates, influenced by various factors including economic indicators, interest rates, and local inventory levels. Given the predicted fluctuations in the Farmington Hills housing market, it's crucial to identify investment opportunities that align with your financial goals. Virtual tours and digital floor plans have become indispensable tools, allowing you to narrow down your choices without stepping foot outside your current residence.

Pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success. Understanding the current state of mortgage rates is vital for timing your market entry or exit. In addition to his real estate investment guidance, Tom Gilliam offers comprehensive relocation services to assist you in smoothly transitioning to Oakland County.

You'll find him using this insight to advise you on the best time to sell, ensuring you get top dollar for your home. He doesn't rely on cookie-cutter strategies. Swap out any dim bulbs for higher wattage options and open curtains to let natural light flood in. Also, remember you can shop around for certain services listed on the Loan Estimate, such as title searches and insurance, to find better deals.

personal property
Farmington Hills Neighborhood Homes
Farmington Hills property consultants
Farmington Hills property consultants

If your home boasts an appealing outdoor space, it could be a key selling point. This shows sellers you're a serious buyer and lets you know how much you can afford, streamlining your home search in Farmington Hills. In a world where exceptional service is often promised but seldom delivered, Tom Gilliam stands out as a trusted partner who truly cares. Before you apply, check your credit score and history. Navigating the Farmington Hills real estate market requires knowing its unique trends and challenges.

Tom's expertise means you won't miss out. These success stories aren't anomalies. Choosing Tom means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're gaining a dedicated ally. He's not just looking to close a deal; he's dedicated to ensuring you're thrilled with your new home.

In spring and summer, you'll find more listings, but also more buyers vying for the same properties. He knows exactly how to showcase a home's best features to attract serious buyers.'It's clear that Tom Gilliam's dedication to his clients' satisfaction has left a lasting impression, making him a trusted name in Farmington Hills real estate.

personal property

  1. Real estate investment club
  2. Healthcare real estate
  3. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  4. Estate (land)
  5. personal property
  6. Real estate owned
  7. Extraterrestrial real estate
  8. Community property
  9. Real estate economics
  10. Commercial property
  11. Defeasible estate
  12. Corporate Real Estate
  13. Real Estate
  14. Property management
  15. property
  16. Land law
  17. Property tax
Imagine getting notifications about homes that match your criteria the moment they hit the market. With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. Estate in land

Whether you're eyeing investment opportunities or seeking to build lasting relationships in the real estate world, Tom's tailored methods ensure your needs aren't just met-they're anticipated. He knows you're not just selling a property; you're maneuvering through a maze of legalities, negotiations, and paperwork. Tom doesn't stop at digital marketing; he also employs traditional methods with a modern twist. The interest rate can be fixed, staying the same for the loan's life, or variable, changing at specified times.

Corporate Real Estate
Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor

Rest assured, with Tom Gilliam's guidance, you'll navigate the complexities of real estate with confidence, knowing your interests are his top priority. With over 20 years of experience, Tom knows precisely what makes this market tick. Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing. Inflation is another key player.
One client remarked, 'Tom didn't just sell our house; he sold our home, understanding the emotional connection we'd to it.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  • Estate in land
  • Public property
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Estate in land
  • Public property
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Estate in land
  • Public property
  • Real estate trends
  • Real property
  • Leasehold estate
He understands the importance of networking, tapping into his extensive contacts list to find the right buyer for your property. Here, you'll find valuable resources and insights into the Farmington Hills market. Real Estate (disambiguation)
This strategy can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses. Understanding how economic factors sway the housing market in Farmington Hills is crucial for making informed buying or selling decisions. Tom Gilliam's track record in Farmington Hills speaks for itself, with numerous homeowners celebrating quick sales and impressive returns.
Lastly, there's a noticeable trend towards community amenities. Moreover, Tom's personalized approach means he's focused on matching you with a home that fits your lifestyle and budget. When you're selling, he'll guide you through making impactful improvements that boost value without breaking the bank.

Explore Professional Realtor Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote